The basic law of electromagnetism states that “Like poles of magnets repel one another and unlike poles attract”. When an electric current is passed through a coil, the coil behaves like a magnet. This magnet is called an electromagnet. The strength of this magnet is increased by inserting a core of suitable material. Many objects around us, like electric bell, electric motor, loudspeaker, etc. have electromagnets in them. A cell is a source of electricity and are used in torches, watches, calculators, etc. When connected to a device like bulb, it sends current through the bulb and the bulb lights up. Flow of charges constitute current. Materials that allow current to flow through them are called conductors whereas materials that do not allow passage of current through them are called insulators. Children will learn how electric components are arranged in simple series and simple paralle
Your child should be able to
state the Law of Magnetism
describe test for a magnet
explain the phenomenon of electromagnetism
describe an electromagnet and its uses
explain construction and working of an electric bell
relate current to flow of charge
recognize electric cell as a source of electricity
define resistors as the component that opposes the flow of current
represent different components like cell, battery, key, bulb, connecting wire, resistor by standard symbols
make simple series circuits and simple parallel circuits
Key concepts in this unit
Law of Magnetism Test for a magnet (by repulsion)
Electromagnetism, Electromagnets and their applications- Electric bell
Electric current as a flow of charges
Electric cell as source of electricity
Resistors as components that oppose the flow of current.
Symbolic representation of electrical components (key, Simple electric circuit- Series and Parallel
battery, bulb, conducting wire, resistor): Battery as a collection of cells connected in series.
battery, bulb, conducting wire, resistor): Good and Bad conductors of electricity
Teach this unit at home
A day-by-day plan from the CISCE concepts, so you know what to cover each day.
A step-by-step script for each day, so you know what to say and ask (AI-written from the CISCE curriculum, so check it against your child's school book).
From the CISCE Curriculum for Classes I to VIII (2016). CISCE sets what is taught, not the textbooks, so schools use different books and there are no page numbers here. Adhian Gurus is not affiliated with CISCE.
ICSE Class 7 Physics, Unit 7: Electricity and Magnetism: key concepts and study plan | Adhian Gurus