Class 9 / Social Science

CBSE Class 9 Social Science, Chapter 4: Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation

NCERT Understanding Society: India and Beyond Part 1, pages 61–94. 19 topics, about 11 days of study at 20 to 30 minutes a day.

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Topics in this chapter, with textbook pages

  • Introductionpages 61–62
  • The Invention of Writing: Before and Afterpage 63
  • Why Should We Study Early Human History?pages 63–65
  • Who Were Our Human Ancestors?pages 65–67
  • Palaeolithic Hunter–Gathererspages 68–70
  • Mesolithic Hunter–Gathererspage 70
  • The Neolithic Revolutionpages 71–72
  • Neolithic Period in Indian Subcontinentpage 73
  • Sindhu–Sarasvatī Civilisationpages 74–76
  • Bronze Age Civilisations Outside Indiapage 77
  • Mesopotamian Civilisationpages 77–79
  • a. The Sumerianspages 79–81
  • b. The Akkadianspages 81–82
  • c. The Assyrianspage 83
  • d. The Babylonianspage 83
  • Egyptian Civilisationpages 83–88
  • The Chinese Civilisationpages 89–90
  • How do we know what we know about China?pages 90–94
  • Notespage 94

Teach this chapter at home

  • A day-by-day plan with the exact textbook pages for each day.
  • A step-by-step script for each day, so you know what to say and ask, written from the NCERT chapter.
  • A quiz at the end and a written task you can check with a photo of the notebook.
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Textbook pages follow the 2026-27 NCERT print and can differ by a page or two in older prints. Adhian Gurus is not affiliated with NCERT or CBSE.

CBSE Class 9 Social Science, Chapter 4: Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation: topics and textbook pages | Adhian Gurus